🕐 Time, Dates & Timestamps
2 exercises — read and describe dates, Unix timestamps, UTC times, and duration expressions the way senior engineers do in post-mortems, incident reports, and API documentation.
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Time & date vocabulary in tech English
- UTC / GMT: "as of 14:22 UTC", "logged at 09:00Z" — always specify timezone
- ISO 8601: "2025-01-15T09:42:07Z" — the international standard format; "Z" = UTC
- Unix timestamp: "epoch 1737000000" = seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
- Durations: "for 3,600 seconds (one hour)", "over the past 24 hours", "within a 15-minute window"
- Relative: "last Tuesday", "as of yesterday at midnight UTC", "in the last 7 days"
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An API response contains this header:
A colleague asks: "When was this response generated?" Which is the most accurate and professionally phrased reply?
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2025 09:42:07 GMTA colleague asks: "When was this response generated?" Which is the most accurate and professionally phrased reply?
Option B is the most complete and professional phrasing. It includes: (1) day of week for context, (2) full date in unambiguous Month DD, YYYY format, (3) time with seconds, and (4) clearly names "UTC". Key points: GMT is treated as equivalent to UTC in most practical contexts, but in professional settings "UTC" is preferred as the authoritative term (GMT is technically a time zone, UTC is a standard). Never say "AM/PM" based on a 24-hour timestamp without confirming. Option A is too vague — "on the 15th" doesn't specify month or year, and omits timezone. Option C is acceptable but uses "Greenwich Mean Time" (an informal name) and restates day-of-week redundantly. Option D guesses at a timezone with no evidence. Vocabulary: "at XX:XX UTC", "as of 09:42 UTC", "on January 15th, 2025", "UTC timestamp".
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